Photovoltaic module quotation "mhirizhonga" inotanga

 Parizvino, hapana quotation inogona kuratidza iyo huru mutengo mwero wesolar panels. Kana mutsauko wemutengo wevakakura-mainvestieri 'pakati pekutenga kubva pa1.5xRMB/watt kusvika kunosvika 1.8RMB/ watt, mutengo mukuru we photovoltaic industry iri kuchinjawo chero nguva.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, pv nyanzvi dzakadzidza kuti kunyangwe mazhinji epakati pekutenga makotesheni ephotovoltaic modules achiri kuchengetedzwa pa1.65.RMB/watt kana kunyange kutenderera 1.7RMB/ watt, mumitengo chaiyo, makambani mazhinji ekudyara achashandisa akawanda kutenderera kwemutengo wenhaurirano nemamodule. Vagadziri vanotauriranazve mitengo. Nyanzvi dzePV dzakadzidza kuti imwe yekutanga-tier module inogadzira kunyange ine mutengo wekutengesa we1.6RMB/ watt, nepo vamwe vagadziri vechipiri- uye yechitatu-tier module vanogona kutopa mutengo wakaderera we1.RMB/watt.

Kubva mukupera kwa2022, chikamu chemodule chinopinda munhanho yemakwikwi emutengo wakanyanya. Kunyangwe mutengo wepolysilicon wakaramba uchimira kana kusimuka zvishoma mushure meMutambo weChirimo, haugone kuchinja kudzika kwemutengo wecheni yeindasitiri. Kubva ipapo, kukwikwidza kwemitengo mune dzakasiyana siyana kwakatanga.

Kune rimwe divi, zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pakuvhurwa kwemahombe epakati pekutenga mabhidhiro gore rino kuti nhamba yemakambani akawedzera zvakanyanya, uye mamwe makambani ekubhidha asvika makambani anosvika makumi mashanu, uye mhando nyowani dzechikamu dzakabuda. , kazhinji kuhwina maodha kubva kumabhizinesi epakati ane mutengo wakaderera marongero; kune rumwe rutivi Kune rumwe rutivi, ukuru hwechikamu chemodule chakasiyaniswa zvakanyanya. Kubva pa2022 module yekutumira chinzvimbo chakaburitswa neInfolink mazuva mashoma apfuura, zvinogona kuoneka kuti kutakura kweTOP4 module vagadziri vari mberi, zvese zvinodarika 40GW. Zvisinei, nekuwedzera kwevanopinda vatsva, kutumirwa kwemamodules Kudzvinyirirwa kunowedzerawo kuwedzera kuoneka. Panyaya yehuwandu hwekugadzira huwandu hwekupa, kukwikwidza muchikamu chechikamu kunonyanya kuratidzwa mumutengo, iyo iri zvakare chikonzero che "nyonganiso" yezvino mukotesheni yeindasitiri.

Zvinoenderana nemhinduro kubva kune indasitiri, "Makotesheni azvino anofanirwa kutongwa zvizere zvichienderana nenzvimbo yeprojekiti, kufambira mberi kweprojekiti, uye kunyangwe mamiriro epamberi ekupedzwa kweprojekiti yemutungamiri weprojekiti. Kunyangwe makotesheni akapihwa nekambani imwechete kumapurojekiti akasiyana haana kufanana. Mabhizinesi nemabhizinesi Musiyano wekotesheni pakati pavo wakatonyanya kusiyana. Mitengo yakakwira ndeyekuchengetedza purofiti inonzwisisika, nepo yakaderera makotesheni ndiyo nzira huru yekuti mamwe makambani atore maodha. Kana paine chero shanduko mucheni yekugovera, zano rakajairika rinotorwa nemakambani nderekudzikisira Kutenderera kwekutengesa kunononoka kusvika mutengo wekumusoro wadzikiswa usati wapa. ”

Muchokwadi, mutsauko wemutengo wezvikamu unogona zvakare kutariswa kubva kupakati pekutenga kwemabhizinesi epakati. Kubva kota yekutanga, State Power Investment Corporation, Huaneng, Huadian, China National Nuclear Corporation, China Energy Conservation uye mamwe mabhizinesi ehurumende apedza zvakatevedzana pamusoro pe78GW yebasa rekubhidha module. Tichitarisa kubva paavhareji yeavhareji makotesheni emabhizinesi ekubhidha, mutengo wemodule wanga wakatenderedza 1.7+RMB/watt Zvishoma nezvishoma zvakadonha kune yazvino 1.65RMB / watt kana zvakadaro.

Kunyangwe mutengo uri kuratidza kudzikira, mutsauko wemitengo pakati pemitengo yakakwira uye yakaderera yemabhizinesi yadzikira kubva panosvika 0.3RMB/watt kusvika ku0.12RMB/watt, ndokuzosimuka kusvika kune yazvino 0.25RMB/watt. Semuenzaniso, nguva pfupi yadarika, Xinhua Hydro's 4GW module yekuvhura mutengo, mutengo wakaderera waive 1.55.RMB/ watt, uye mutengo wepamusoro wakasvika 1.77RMB/watt, nemusiyano wemutengo weanodarika masendi makumi maviri. Maitiro aya anowirirana nemitengo yePetroChina's 8GW modules uye CECEP's 2GW modules.

Tichitarisa kubva pamakotesheni ese gore rino, makambani makuru echikamu anovimba nemabhenefiti avo emhando kuti ape makotesheni akakwira, ayo anochengetwa pamusoro peavhareji mitengo yebhidhi yemabhizinesi epakati. Kuti vatore maodha, makambani echipiri-nechitatu-tier chikamu anotora mukana wekuderera kwemitengo yeindasitiri, uye makotesheni echikamu akanyanya kukwirira. Radical, makotesheni akaderera emabhizinesi ese epakati anobva kumakambani echipiri-nechitatu-tier chikamu. Kunyanya sezvo nhamba yemakambani echikamu ichiramba ichiwedzera, chiitiko che "price" mhirizhonga chave chichiwedzera kuoneka. Semuyenzaniso, China Power Construction's 26GW chikamu chebhidha, ine makambani anoda kusvika makumi mashanu ari kutora chikamu, ane chikamu chemutengo mutsauko weanodarika 0.35.RMB/watt.

Kuenzaniswa nechiteshi chemagetsi chepasi, mutengo mumusika wakagoverwa photovoltaic wakakwira zvishoma. Vamwe vaparidzi vakaudza makambani ephotovoltaic kuti mutengo wazvino wekutenga wekambani yemusoro wasvika kupfuura 1.7.RMB/ watt, nepo mutengo wekutanga wekuita waive ungangoita 1.65RMB/ watt , kana iwe usingakwanise kugamuchira kuwedzera kwemutengo wezvikamu, unofanirwa kumirira kusvika May kuti uite pamutengo we1.65.RMB/watt.

Muchokwadi, iyo photovoltaic indasitiri yakasangana nekuvhiringidzika mune chikamu makotesheni panguva yekudzika kutenderera kwemitengo yemaindasitiri. Mukutanga kwa2020, sezvo mutengo wesilicon zvinhu wakaramba uchidzika, kubhidha kwemabhizinesi epakati kwakaramba kuchitanga mukota yekutanga. Panguva iyoyo, iyo yakaderera quotation muindasitiri yakasvika kutenderera 1.45RMB/ watt, nepo mutengo wepamusoro wakaramba uri paanenge 1.6RMB/watt. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aripo, makambani echipiri-nechitatu-tier chikamu akapinda muzvinyorwa zvemabhizinesi epakati nemitengo yakaderera.

Mutengo wematengo mushure mekutanga kutenderera kwazvino kwekuderedzwa kwemitengo kuchiri kutangwa nemakambani echipiri-nechitatu-tier. Makambani echikamu chemusoro ane mukana wemhando uye anotarisira kuwedzera zvine musoro purofiti yedivi rechikamu. Kunyange hazvo kotesheni yacho yakakwira zvakanyanya, nekuda kwekudyidzana kwakamboitwa nemabhizinesi ehurumende ari pakati, zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nazvo zvinogona kubvisa kusavimbika kwemakambani ehurumende. Kuti tikwikwidze maodha uye kudzvanya mune pfupi runyoro, makambani echipiri-nechitatu-tier akaunzawo mumusika unoenderana nemakotesheni akaderera. Vamwe vanoisa mari pachiteshi chemagetsi vakati, "Hunhu hwezvikamu zvemabhizinesi echipiri-nechitatu-tier hunogona kusimbiswa nemusika, asi huwandu hwese hwekudzoka hwekudyara kwemagetsi chiteshi zvinoenderana nemitengo yezvigadzirwa zvakada kufanana."

Iyo mhirizhonga yehondo yezvikamu zvemitengo yakanyatsoenderana nemutambo pakati pemaindasitiri ekumusoro nekudzika. MuInfolink's maonero, mutengo wesilicon zvinhu ucharamba uchidzika pasi kwenguva yakareba, asi mutengo wesilicon wafers hauna kusunungurwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwedambudziko rekugadzira, asi wasvika pamusoro pekutenderera uku kwekushanduka kwemitengo, uye iko kugadziriswa kwemutengo wesilicon wafers nesilicon wafers inotarisirwa zvakare kuunza pasi kutenderera. Iko kuvhiringidzika kwenguva pfupi kwemitengo yemodule hakutadzisi maitiro akajairwa ekuderedzwa kwemitengo mukati megore, uye izvi zvichatsigirawo zvakanaka kudzika kwekudzika kudiwa kwe photovoltaics gore rino.

Izvo zviri pachena ndezvekuti zvikamu zvese zveindasitiri zvichiri kukwikwidza kodzero yekutaura nezvemitengo, chinova chimwe chezvikonzero zvekusiyana kwemitengo. Nekudaro, kuenderera mberi kuchinjika kwemitengo pasina mubvunzo kuchaunza matambudziko kune yakakura-yepakati pekutenga nekutengesa. Njodzi dzinotevera dzekugovera dzinofanira kuongororwa zvakanaka.