Mumakore achangopfuura, kudiwa kwesimba rekutonga mudzimba kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera. Kunyanya mushure mekunge mhuri dzaisa ma photovoltaic (solar) masisitimu, vashandisi vazhinji vari kusarudza kushandura giradhi-yakabatana solar masisitimu ezuva kuita masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba repamba kuitira kuti vawedzere kushanda nesimba uye kuderedza mutengo wemagetsi. Kushandura uku hakusi kungowedzera kuzvishandisa kwemagetsi chete asiwo kunowedzera simba reimba rekuzvimirira.
1. Chii chinonzi Home Energy Storage System?
Imba yekuchengetera simba rekushandisa mudziyo wakagadzirirwa zvakananga kushandiswa kwemba, kazhinji kusanganiswa neimba photovoltaic system. Basa rayo guru nderokuchengetedza magetsi akawandisa anogadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva mumabhatiri kuti ashandiswe panguva yehusiku kana panguva yepamusoro yemutengo wemagetsi, kuderedza kudiwa kwekutenga magetsi kubva kune grid. Iyo sisitimu ine photovoltaic mapaneru, mabhatiri ekuchengetedza, inverters, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinogadzirisa zvine hungwaru kupihwa uye kuchengetwa kwemagetsi zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwemhuri.
2. Sei Vashandisi Vachiisa Masimba Ekuchengetedza Masisitimu?
- Kuchengetedza Mabhiri eMagetsi: Kudiwa kwemagetsi epamba kunowanzokwira zvakanyanya usiku, nepo photovoltaic masisitimu anogadzira simba zvakanyanya mukati mezuva, zvichigadzira kusawirirana mukufamba kwenguva. Nekuisa sisitimu yekuchengetedza simba, magetsi akawandisa anogadzirwa mukati mezuva anogona kuchengetwa uye kushandiswa husiku, kudzivirira mitengo yepamusoro yemagetsi panguva dzepamusoro.
- Magetsi Mutengo Kusiyana: Mitengo yemagetsi inosiyana zuva rose, nemitengo yakakwira kazhinji usiku uye mitengo yakaderera mukati mezuva. Masisitimu ekuchengetera magetsi anogona kuchaja panguva dzekusakwira zvakanyanya (semuenzaniso, husiku kana zuva richipenya) kudzivirira kutenga magetsi kubva pagridi panguva dzemutengo wepamusoro.
3. Chii chinonzi Grid-Yakabatana Nemhuri Solar System?
Iyo grid-yakabatana solar system ndeye setup apo magetsi anogadzirwa neimba solar panel anopihwa mugedhi. Inogona kushanda mumamodhi maviri:
- Yakazara Grid Export Mode: Magetsi ose anogadzirwa ne photovoltaic system anodyiswa mugridi, uye vashandisi vanowana mari zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemagetsi avanotumira kune gridhi.
- Kuzvishandisa wega neYakawandisa Export Mode: Iyo photovoltaic system inokoshesa kupa zvinodiwa nemagetsi emhuri, nechero yakawandisa magetsi inotumirwa kune grid. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kushandisa magetsi uye kuwana mari kubva mukutengesa simba rakawanda.
4. Ndeipi Grid-Yakabatanidzwa Solar Systems Yakakodzera Kushandurwa kune Energy Storage Systems?
Kana iyo system inoshanda mukatiYakazara Grid Export Mode, kuichinjisa kune simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu yakanyanya kuoma nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- Yakatsiga Mari kubva kune Yakazara Grid Export Mode: Vashandisi vanowana mari yakatarwa kubva pakutengesa magetsi, saka pane zvishoma zvinokurudzira kugadzirisa sisitimu.
- Direct Grid Connection: Muchiitiko ichi, photovoltaic inverter yakabatana zvakananga kune grid uye haipfuuri nemitoro yemhuri. Kunyangwe kana system yekuchengetedza simba ichiwedzerwa, simba rakawandisa raizongochengetwa uye kupihwa mugedhi, risingashandiswe kuzvishandisa.
Kusiyana neizvi, grid-yakabatana masisitimu anoshanda muKuzvishandisa wega neYakawandisa Export Modedzakanyanya kukodzera kutendeuka kune simba rekuchengetedza maitiro. Nekuwedzera kuchengetedza, vashandisi vanogona kuchengetedza magetsi anogadzirwa masikati uye kuishandisa usiku kana panguva yekudzima magetsi, kuwedzera chikamu chesimba rezuva rinoshandiswa neimba.
5. Kushandura uye Mitemo Yekushanda yeCoupled Photovoltaic + Energy Storage System
- Sisitimu Yehurongwa: Iyo yakabatanidzwa photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu inowanzove ine photovoltaic mapaneru, grid-yakabatana inverters, kuchengetedza mabhatiri, AC-yakabatana simba rekuchengetedza inverters, smart metres, uye zvimwe zvikamu. Iyi sisitimu inoshandura iyo AC simba rinogadzirwa neiyo photovoltaic system kuita DC simba rekuchengetedza mumabhatiri uchishandisa inverter.
- Kushanda Logic:
- Masikati: Simba rezuva rinotanga kupa mutoro weimba, wozochaja bhatiri, uye chero magetsi akawandisa anogona kupihwa mugedhi.
- Husiku: Bhatiri rinobuda kuti ripe mutoro weimba, nechero kushomeka kunowedzerwa negridi.
- Kudzima Kwemagetsi: Munguva yekubuda kwegridi, bhatiri rinongopa simba kune-off-grid mitoro uye haigone kupa simba kune grid-yakabatana mitoro.
- System Features:
- Kushandura-Mutengo wakaderera: Grid iripo-yakabatana photovoltaic masisitimu anogona kuchinjika nyore kune simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu ane yakaderera mari yekudyara.
- Kugovera Simba Panguva Yekudzima Grid: Kunyangwe panguva yekutadza kwemagetsi grid, iyo simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu inogona kuramba ichipa simba kumhuri, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza simba.
- High Kugarisana: Iyo sisitimu inowirirana negridi-yakabatana solar masisitimu kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri, ichiita kuti ishande zvakanyanya.
Mhedziso
Nekushandura gidhi-yakabatana photovoltaic system kuita yakabatana photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu, vashandisi vanogona kuwana zvakanyanya kuzvishandisa kwemagetsi, kuderedza kutsamira pamagetsi egidhi, uye kuve nechokwadi chekupihwa kwemagetsi panguva yekudzima grid. Uku kugadziridzwa kwemutengo wakaderera kunoita kuti mhuri dzishandise zvirinani zviwanikwa zvesimba rezuva uye kuwana mari yakakosha pamabhiri emagetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-06-2024