Musi wa5 Gunyana, Chiziviso cheBeijing cheKuvaka Nharaunda yeChina-Africa ine Ramangwana Rakagovaniswa reNguva Itsva (Chinyorwa Chizere) chakabudiswa. Panyaya yemagetsi, inotaura kuti China ichatsigira nyika dzemuAfrica mukushandisa zviri nani zviwanikwa zvesimba remagetsi sesolar, hydro, nemhepo. China ichawedzerawo kuwedzera kwekudyara kwayo muzvirongwa zvinobvisa utsi hwakaderera muhunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza magetsi, maindasitiri ehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, uye maindasitiri egirinhi ane carbon, zvichibatsira nyika dzemuAfrica mukugadzirisa masimba adzo nemaindasitiri, nekugadzira green hydrogen nesimba renyukireya.
Rugwaro Rwakazara:
China-Africa Cooperation Forum | Chiziviso cheBeijing cheKuvaka Nharaunda yeChina-Africa ine Ramangwana Rakafanana reNguva Itsva (Chinyorwa Chizere)
Isu, vatungamiri venyika, vatungamiri vehurumende, vakuru venhumwa, naSachigaro weAfrican Union Commission kubva kuPeople's Republic of China nenyika makumi mashanu nenhatu dzemuAfrica, takaita musangano weChina-Africa Cooperation Forum Beijing Summit kubva musi wa4 kusvika 6 Gunyana 2024. muChina. Dingindira remusangano uyu rinoti, “Kubatana Maoko mukusimudzira budiriro yemazuva ano pamwe nekuvaka nharaunda yepamusoro yeChina neAfrica ine ramangwana rakagovaniswa.” Musangano uyu wakatambira nemwoyo wose “Chisungo cheBeijing cheKuvaka Nharaunda yeChina neAfrica Ine Ramangwana Rakafanana reNguva Itsva.”
I. PaKuvaka Nharaunda yeChina-Africa Yepamusoro-soro ine Ramangwana Rakafanana
- Tinotsigira zvizere kurudziro yeChina nevatungamiriri veAfrica mumaforamu akasiyana-siyana epasi rose ekuvaka nharaunda ine ramangwana rakagovaniswa revanhu, kuvaka kwemhando yepamusoro kweBelt neMigwagwa, zvirongwa zvebudiriro yepasi rose, zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza pasi rose, uye zvirongwa zvebudiriro yepasi rose. Tinodaidza nyika dzese kuti dzishande pamwe chete kuvaka nyika ine runyararo rusingaperi, kuchengetedzwa kwepasirese, kubudirira kwakafanana, kuvhurika, kubatanidzwa, uye kuchena, kukurudzira hutongi hwepasi rose hunobva mukubvunzana, kupa, uye kugovana, kuita tsika dzakafanana dzevanhu, kusimudzira mhando nyowani. yehukama hwepasi rose, uye pamwe chete kuenda kune ramangwana rakajeka rerunyararo, chengetedzo, budiriro, uye kufambira mberi.
- China inotsigira zvakasimba kuedza kweAfrica kukurumidzisa kudyidzana kwematunhu nekusimudzira hupfumi kuburikidza nekushandisa makore gumi ekutanga eAgenda 2063 yeAfrican Union uye kuparurwa kwehurongwa hwemakore gumi echipiri. Africa inokoshesa rutsigiro rweChina rwekutanga makore gumi echipiri ehurongwa hwekushandisa Agenda 2063. China inoda kusimbaradza kudyidzana neAfrica munzvimbo dzakakosha dzakaonekwa mumakore gumi echipiri echirongwa chekushandisa Agenda 2063.
- Tichashanda pamwe chete kuti tiite kubvumirana kwakakosha kwakasvika pamusangano wepamusoro-soro we "Kusimbisa Chiitiko Kugovana paHutongi uye Kuongorora Nzira dzeModernization." Isu tinotenda kuti kufambira mberi kwechimanjemanje pamwe chete ibasa renhoroondo uye kukosha kwazvino kwekuvaka nharaunda yepamusoro yeChina-Africa ine ramangwana rakagovaniswa. Kuvandudzwa kwechimanjemanje chinhu chakafanana chenyika dzese, uye kunofanirwa kuve nekuzivikanwa nekusimudzira murunyararo, kubatsirana, uye budiriro yakafanana. China neAfrica dzakada kuwedzera kudyidzana pakati penyika, masangano emitemo, hurumende, mapurovhinzi nemaguta emunharaunda, vachiramba vachidzamisa ruzivo rwekugovana hutongi, kuvandudzwa kwemazuva ano, uye kuderedza urombo, uye kutsigirana mukuongorora mhando dzechizvino-zvino zvichienderana nebudiriro yavo, budiriro. zvinodiwa, uye tekinoroji uye kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi. China ichagara iri mufambidzani munzira yeAfrica yekuvandudza.
- Africa inokoshesa zvikuru musangano weThird Plenary Session we20th Central Committee yeCommunist Party of China wakaitwa muna Chikunguru gore rino, ichiti yakaita hurongwa hwakarongeka hwekuwedzera mabhindauko pamwe nekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwechizvino-zvino, izvo zvichaunza mikana yakawanda yebudiriro munyika. pasi rose, kusanganisira Africa.
- Gore rino rinocherechedza makore makumi manomwe eMisimboti Mishanu yeKugarisana Murunyararo. Africa inokoshesa kutevedzera kweChina musimboti wakakosha uyu mukusimudzira hukama neAfrica, ichifunga kuti yakakosha mubudiriro yeAfrica, kuchengetedza hukama hwehushamwari pakati penyika, uye kuremekedza kuzvitonga nekuenzana. China icharamba ichitsigira misimboti yekuvimbika, hukama, uye kubatsirana, kuremekedza sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi dzinoitwa nenyika dzemuAfrica zvichienderana nemamiriro adzo, kusapindira munyaya dzemukati meAfrica, uye kusaisa zvisungo zvekubatsira Africa. Zvose China neAfrica zvichagara zvakanamatira kumweya usingagumi we "China-Africa hushamwari nekushandira pamwe," unosanganisira "ushamwari hwepachokwadi, kubata kwakaenzana, kubatsirana, budiriro yakafanana, kururamisira, uye kururamisira, pamwe chete nekuchinjira kune zviri kuitika uye kubvuma kubuda pachena. nekubatanidzwa,” kuvaka nharaunda ine ramangwana rakagovaniswa reChina neAfrica munguva itsva.
- Tinosimbisa kuti China neAfrica dzichatsigirana panyaya dzine chekuita nezvido zvikuru uye zvinonetsa zvikuru. China inosimbisa kutsigira kwayo zvakasimba kuedza kweAfrica kuchengetedza rusununguko rwenyika, kubatana, kuvimbika kwenzvimbo, kuzvitonga, kuchengetedzwa, uye budiriro. Africa inotsinhidzira kutevedzera zvakasimba chirevo cheOne China, ichiti pasi rose kunongova neChina imwe chete, Taiwan ichikamu chisingaparadzaniswi chenyika yeChina, uye hurumende yePeople's Republic of China ndiyo yega hurumende yemutemo inomirira China yose. Africa inotsigira zvakasimba kuedza kweChina kuwana kubatana kwenyika. Zvinoenderana nemutemo wenyika dzakawanda uye musimboti wekusapindira munyaya dzemukati menyika, nyaya dzine chekuita neHong Kong, Xinjiang, neTibet inyaya dzemukati meChina.
- Tinotenda kuti kukurudzira nekuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu, kusanganisira kodzero yebudiriro, ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitwa nevanhu uye chinofanira kuitwa maererano nekuremekedzana, kuenzana, uye kushorwa kwezvematongerwo enyika. Isu tinopesana zvakasimba nezvematongerwo enyika ezvirongwa zvekodzero dzevanhu, UN Human Rights Council, uye nzira dzayo dzakabatana, uye tinoramba marudzi ose e-neo-colonialism uye kushandiswa kwehupfumi hwenyika. Tinoshevedza nyika dzepasi rose kuti dzirambe zvakasimba uye dzirwise marudzi ose erusaruraganda uye rusaruraganda uye kuramba kusashivirira, rusarura, uye kukurudzira mhirizhonga zvichienderana nechitendero kana zvitendero.
- China inotsigira nyika dzemuAfrica mukuita basa rakakura uye kuva nesimba guru mukutonga kwepasi rose, kunyanya mukugadzirisa nyaya dzepasi rose mukati mehurongwa hunobatanidza. China inotenda kuti vanhu vemuAfrica vanokwanisa kutora zvinzvimbo zvehutungamiriri mumasangano epasi rose nemasangano uye vanotsigira kugadzwa kwavo. Africa inotenda nerutsigiro rweChina rwekuita nhengo dzeAfrican Union zviri pamutemo muG20. China icharamba ichitsigira zvakakosha zvine chekuita neAfrica munyaya dzeG20, uye inogamuchira dzimwe nyika dzemuAfrica kuti dzibatane nemhuri yeBRICS. Isu tinotambirawo munhu weCameroon uyo achave sachigaro we79th UN General Assembly.
- China neAfrica dzinokurudzira pamwe chete kuti pave nekuenzana uye kurongeka kwenyika dzakawanda, kuchengetedza zvakasimba hurongwa hwepasi rose neUN pahwaro hwayo, kurongeka kwepasi rose kwakavakirwa pamitemo yepasi rose, uye nheyo dzinokosha dzehukama hwepasirese hwakavakirwa paUN Charter. Tinodaidzira shanduko dzinodiwa uye kusimbaradzwa kweUN, kusanganisira Security Council, kugadzirisa kusarongeka kwakaitika neAfrica, kusanganisira kuwedzera kumiririrwa kwenyika dzichiri kusimukira, kunyanya nyika dzemuAfrica, muUN uye Security Council yayo. China inotsigira hurongwa hwakakosha hwekugadzirisa zviri kudiwa neAfrica mukuvandudzwa kweSecurity Council.
China yakacherechedza "Statement on Establishing a Unified Front for the Just Cause and Compensation Payments to Africa" yakaburitswa ku37th AU Summit muna Kukadzi 2024, iyo inopikisa mhosva dzekare dzakaita seuranda, colonialism, uye apartheid uye inoda muripo kuti udzorere kururamisira. kuAfrica. Tinotenda kuti Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan, neZimbabwe dzine kodzero yekuzvisarudzira mafambiro adzo, kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira budiriro yehupfumi nemagariro evanhu, uye tinoda kuti nyika dzekumavirira dzimise zvirango zvenguva refu uye kusabatwa zvakanaka kwenyika idzi.
- China neAfrica dzinokurudzira pamwe chete kuti hupfumi hwenyika hubatanidzwe uye hwakaenzana, vachipindura zvinodikanwa nenyika, kunyanya nyika dzichiri kusimukira, uye kutarisisa zviri kunetsa Africa. Tinoti kuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwemari pasi rose, kuvandudzwa kwemari yebudiriro yenyika dzeMaodzanyemba, kuti tive nebudiriro pamwe chete uye kuzadzisa zvirinani zvinodiwa mubudiriro yeAfrica. Tichatora chikamu nekusimudzira shanduko mumasangano ezvemari, kusanganisira World Bank neInternational Monetary Fund, tichitarisa magadzirirwo ane chekuita nemitengo, kodzero dzekudhirowa, uye kodzero dzekuvhota. Tinodaidzira kuwedzera kumiririrwa uye izwi renyika dzichiri kusimukira, zvichiita kuti hurongwa hwemari nezvemari hwepasi rose huve hwakanaka uye hunoratidza zvirinani shanduko mune zveupfumi hwenyika.
China neAfrica dzicharamba dzichitsigira misimboti nemisimboti yeWorld Trade Organisation, kupikisa "kubvisa uye kudambura cheni," kuramba unilateralism nekudzivirira, kuchengetedza zvinodiwa zviri pamutemo zvenhengo dziri kusimukira, kusanganisira China neAfrica, uye kusimbisa kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika. China inotsigira kuzadzikiswa kwakanangana nebudiriro pamusangano wechigumi neina weWTO Ministerial Conference, uchaitirwa mukondinendi yeAfrica muna 2026. China neAfrica dzichapinda muchikamu mukuvandudzwa kweWTO, dzichikurudzira kuvandudzwa kunovaka mubatanidzwa, wakajeka, wakavhurika, usingasaruri. , uye yakaringana multilateral yekutengesa system, simbisa iyo yepakati basa rekusimudzira nyaya mubasa reWTO, uye ive nechokwadi chakakwana uye. inoshanda nemazvo kugadzirisa kusawirirana uku uchitsigira nheyo dzeWTO. Tinoshora unilateral kumanikidzira matanho edzimwe nyika dzakabudirira ayo anotyora kodzero dzebudiriro yenyika dzichiri kusimukira uye anopokana neunilateralism uye matanho ekudzivirira akadai semagadzirirwo ecarbon border nekunyepedzera kugadzirisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nekuchengetedza nharaunda. Takazvipira kuumba nzira yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana yekutenga zvicherwa zvakakosha kuti zvibatsire pasi rose uye kusimudzira kusimukira kwehukama hweChina neAfrica. Tinogamuchira nemufaro danho reUN General Assembly rekuumba boka rezvicherwa rinokosha rekushandura magetsi uye kukumbira rubatsiro kunyika dzinopa zvinhu kuti dziwedzere kukosha kwemaindasitiri.
II. Kusimudzira High-Quality Belt uye Kuvakwa kweMigwagwa Mukuwirirana neAfrican Union's Agenda 2063 uye UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.
(12)Tichabatana pamwe chete kuita kubvumirana kwakakosha kwakasvika pamusangano wepamusoro-soro we "High-Quality Belt uye Kuvaka Mugwagwa: Kugadzira Yemazuvano Yekuvandudza Platform yeKubvunzana, Kuvaka, uye Kugovana." Tichitungamirirwa nemweya weSirika Road werunyararo, kubatana, kubuda pachena, kubatanidzwa, kudzidza pamwe chete, uye kuhwina-kuhwina mabhenefiti, uye pamwe nekusimudzira Agenda 2063 yeAU neChina-Africa Cooperation Vision 2035, tichatevedzera misimboti. yekubvunzana, kuvaka, nekugovana, uye kusimudzira pfungwa dzekuvhurika, kukura kwegirinhi, uye kuvimbika. Tine chinangwa chekuvaka China-Africa Belt uye Road Initiative kuti ive yemhando yepamusoro, inobatsira vanhu, uye inoenderera mberi yekubatana nzira. Ticharamba tichibatanidza kuvakwa kwemhando yepamusoro-soro yeBelt and Road nezvinangwa zveAU yeAgenda 2063, UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, nemazano ebudiriro enyika dzemuAfrica, tichipa rubatsiro rwakakura mukudyidzana nedzimwe nyika uye kukura kweupfumi hwenyika. Nyika dzemuAfrica dzinokorokotedza nemufaro kugamuchira kwakabudirira kwe3rd Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation muBeijing muna Gumiguru 2023. Tinotsigira pamwe chete misangano yeUN mune ramangwana uye "Future Pact" yakanaka yekushandisa zvirinani UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda.
(13)Semubatsiri akakosha muchirongwa chebudiriro muAfrica, China inoda kusimbaradza kudyidzana nenyika dziri muAfrica dziri mumusangano uyu, African Union nemasangano akabatana nayo, pamwe nemasangano ari muAfrica. Tichatora chikamu mukuita chirongwa cheAfrican Infrastructure Development Plan (PIDA), Presidential Infrastructure Champions Initiative (PICI), African Union Development Agency – New Partnership for Africa’s Development (AUDA-NEPAD), Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Program (CAADP) , uye Iyo Inosimudzira Industrial Development yeAfrica (AIDA) pakati pezvimwe zvirongwa zvepan-Africa. Tinotsigira kubatanidzwa kweupfumi hweAfrica nekubatana, kudzamisa nekukasira kushanda pamwe kweChina neAfrica pamapurojekiti makuru ekuyambuka miganhu nematunhu, uye kusimudzira budiriro yeAfrica. Isu tinotsigira kubatanidza zvirongwa izvi nemapurojekiti ekubatana kweBelt uye Road kusimudzira hukama pakati peChina neAfrica uye kusimudzira kutengeserana nehupfumi.
(14)Tinosimbisa kukosha kweAfrica Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), tichiona kuti kushanda zvizere kweAfCFTA kuchawedzera kukosha, kuumba mabasa, uye kuwedzera budiriro yeupfumi muAfrica. China inotsigira zviri kuitwa neAfrica mukusimbaradza kudyidzana kwekutengeserana uye icharamba ichitsigira kugadzwa kwakazara kweAfCFTA, kusimudzirwa kwePan-African Payment and Settlement System, uye kuunzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemuAfrica kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakaita seChina International Import Expo neChina. -Africa Economic and Trade Expo. Tinotambira kushandisa kweAfrica “green channel” yezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvemuAfrica zvinopinda muChina. China yakazvipira kusaina zvibvumirano zvekudyidzana kwehupfumi pamwe chete nenyika dzemuAfrica dzinofarira, ichikurudzira hurongwa hwekutengeserana uye hwekusununguka kwekudyara uye kuwedzera mukana kune nyika dzemuAfrica. Izvi zvichapa vimbiso yenguva refu, yakagadzikana, uye inofanotaura kudyidzana kweChina-Africa mune zvehupfumi nekutengeserana, uye China ichawedzera mukana kune dzimwe nyika dzisina kusimukira, kusanganisira nyika dzemuAfrica, uye kukurudzira mabhizinesi eChina kuwedzera mari yakananga muAfrica.
(15)Tichasimudzira kudyidzana kwekudyara kweChina-Africa, kufambisira mberi kwekudyidzana kweindasitiri nekudyidzana kwekutengesa zvinhu, nekuvandudza kugona kwekugadzira nekutengesa kunze zvinhu zvine ukoshi hwepamusoro. Isu tinotsigira mabhizinesi edu mukushandisa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinobatsirana, kukurudzira masangano ezvemari kumativi ese maviri kuti asimbise kushandira pamwe, uye kuwedzera kugadzirisa kwemari yemuno uye matura emari yekunze akasiyana. China inotsigira nzvimbo dzekutengeserana nehupfumi hwenyika neAfrica, inokurudzira kusimudzirwa kwemapaki emuno nenzvimbo dzekudyidzana kwehupfumi nekutengeserana muAfrica, uye inosimudzira kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzepakati nekumadokero kweChina kupinda muAfrica. China inokurudzira makambani ayo kuti awedzere mari muAfrica uye vashandise vashandi vemo vachiremekedza zvizere mutemo wepasi rose, mitemo yemunharaunda nemirairo, tsika, uye zvitendero zvechitendero, kuzadzisa mabasa emagariro evanhu, kutsigira kugadzirwa kwenharaunda nekugadzirisa muAfrica, uye kubatsira nyika dzeAfrica kuti dzive dzakasununguka. nebudiriro inoenderera mberi. China yakazvipira kusaina uye kuita nemazvo zvibvumirano zvekusimudzira nekufambisa mari yekudyidzana kuitira kuti pave nemamiriro ebhizinesi akagadzikana, akanaka, uye ari nyore kumabhizinesi kubva kuChina neAfrica uye kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka uye kodzero dziri pamutemo nezvido zvevashandi, mapurojekiti nemasangano. China inotsigira kuvandudzwa kwemaSME eAfrica uye inokurudzira Africa kushandisa nemazvo zvikwereti zvakakosha zvekusimudzira maSME. Mativi ese ari maviri anokoshesa Sangano reChina reCorporate Social Responsibility Alliance muAfrica, iro rinoshandisa chirongwa che "100 Companies, 1000 Villages" kutungamira mabhizinesi eChina muAfrica kuti azadzise mabasa awo munharaunda.
(16)Isu tinokoshesa zvikuru nyaya dzekusimudzira mari muAfrica uye tinodaidzira zvakasimba kuti masangano ezvemari epasi rose ape mari yakawanda kunyika dzichiri kusimukira, kusanganisira nyika dzemuAfrica, uye kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekupa mvumo yekupa Africa mari kuti ive nyore kuwana mari. China yakazvipira kuramba ichitsigira masangano emari emuAfrica. Africa inokoshesa kubatsira kwakakosha kweChina mukugadzirisa zvikwereti zvenyika dzemuAfrica, kusanganisira kurapwa kwezvikwereti pasi peG20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative's Common Framework uye kupa mabhiriyoni gumi emadhora muIMF Special Drawing Rights kunyika dzemuAfrica. Tinoshevedza masangano ezvemari epasi rose nevakweretesi vezvokutengeserana kuti vatore chikamu mukugadzirisa zvikwereti zveAfrica zvichibva pamitemo ye "joint action, fair burden," uye kubatsira nyika dzeAfrica mukugadzirisa nyaya iyi yakaoma. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, rutsigiro rwenyika dzichiri kusimukira, kusanganisira Africa, runofanira kuwedzerwa kuti dzipe mari inokwanisika kwenguva refu yebudiriro yadzo. Isu tinodzokorora kuti zviyero zvekutonga kwenyika dzichiri kusimukira, kusanganisira idzo dziri muAfrica, zvinokanganisa mitengo yavo yekukwereta uye inofanirwa kuve yakajeka uye yakajeka. Tinokurudzira kuumbwa kwesangano remuAfrica rinoona nezvezviyero pasi pehurongwa hweAU uye nerutsigiro rweAfrican Development Bank kuti riumbe hurongwa hutsva hwekuongorora hunoratidza kusiyana kweupfumi hweAfrica. Tinodaidzira kuvandudzwa kwemabhanga ebudiriro yepasi rose kuti ape mari yekusimudzira yekusimudzira mukati mezvavakaraira, kusanganisira kuwedzera rubatsiro, mari inodiwa, uye kugadzirwa kwezvishandiso zvitsva zvemari zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nenyika dzemuAfrica, kubatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvebudiriro.
III. Global Development Initiative se Strategic Framework ye Joint Actions muChina-Africa Development
(17)Takazvipira kuita chirongwa cheGlobal Development Initiative uye nekushingaira kuita mushandira pamwe pasi pechirongwa ichi kuvaka kudyidzana kwemhando yepamusoro. Africa inokoshesa zvakaitwa neChina pasi pechirongwa cheGlobal Development Initiative chekubatsira kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwechikafu muAfrica uye inokurudzira China kuti iwedzere mari mukurima uye kudzamisa kudyidzana kwehunyanzvi. Tinogamuchira boka re "Shamwari dzeGlobal Development Initiative" uye "Global Development Promotion Center Network" mukusundidzira nharaunda dzepasirese kuti dzitarise pazvinhu zvakakosha zvebudiriro kuti ikurumidze kuitwa kweUN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals uye kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira kweramangwana. Misangano yeUN ichitaura zviri kunetsa munyika dzichiri kusimukira. Tinotambira nemufaro kuvambwa kweChina-Africa (Ethiopia)-UNIDO Cooperation Demonstration Centre, ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kusimukira kweupfumi hwenyika dze“Global South”.
(18)Tichabatanidza pamwe chete kubvumirana kwakakosha kwakasvika pamusangano wepamusoro we "Industrialization, Agricultural Modernization, uye Green Development: The Path to Modernization." Africa inokoshesa "Support for African Industrialization Initiative," "China-Africa Agricultural Modernization Plan," uye "China-Africa Talent Training Cooperation Plan" yakaziviswa pa2023 China-Africa Leaders' Dialogue, sezvo zvirongwa izvi zvichifambirana nezvinonyanya kukosha muAfrica uye kubatsira. kubatanidzwa nekusimudzira.
(19)Tinotsigira mabasa eChina-Africa Environmental Cooperation Centre, China-Africa Ocean Science and Blue Economy Cooperation Centre, neChina-Africa Geoscience Cooperation Centre mukusimudzira zvirongwa zvakaita se“China-Africa Green Envoy Program,” “China. -Africa Green Innovation Program, uye "African Light Belt." Tinotambira basa riri kuitwa neChina-Africa Energy Partnership, neChina inotsigira nyika dzemuAfrica mukushandisa zviri nani zvitubu zvesimba remagetsi zvakaita sephotovoltaics, hydropower, uye simba remhepo. China ichawedzera kuwedzera mari mumapurojekiti anobvisa utsi hwakaderera, kusanganisira matekinoroji ekuchengetedza magetsi, maindasitiri ehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, uye maindasitiri egirinhi ane kabhoni, kubatsira nyika dzemuAfrica kukwidziridza simba radzo nemaindasitiri uye kugadzira green hydrogen nesimba renyukireya. China inotsigira kushanda kweAUDA-NEPAD Climate Resilience uye Adaptation Center.
(20)Kutora mikana yenhoroondo yechikamu chitsva cheshanduko yetekinoroji neshanduko yemaindasitiri, China yakazvipira kushanda neAfrica kuti ikurumidze kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwemasimba matsva, kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji neshanduko yebudiriro, uye kudzamisa kubatanidzwa kwehupfumi hwemadhijitari neicho chaicho. hupfumi. Tinofanira pamwechete kuvandudza hutongi hwetekinoroji pasi rose uye kugadzira nharaunda yekuvandudza tekinoroji inosanganisirwa, yakavhurika, yakaenzanirana, inoruramisa, uye isina rusarura. Tinosimbisa kuti kushandiswa kweteknolojia murunyararo ikodzero isingabvisiki inopihwa nyika dzese nemutemo wepasi rose. Tinotsigira Chisungo cheUN General Assembly pamusoro pe "Kukurudzira Mashandisirwo Ane Runyararo eTekinoroji muKuchengetedzwa Kwenyika Dzepasi Pose" uye kuona kuti nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzinonakidzwa zvizere nekodzero yekushandiswa mune runyararo tekinoroji. Tinorumbidza kubvumirana kweUN General Assembly pachigadziro chinoti “Kusimbaradza Kudyidzana Kwepasi Pose paArtificial Intelligence Capacity Building.” Africa inotambira zvakataurwa neChina zve “Global Artificial Intelligence Governance Initiative” uye “Global Data Security Initiative” uye inokoshesa kuedza kweChina kusimudzira kodzero dzenyika dzichiri kusimukira mukutonga kwepasi rose kweAI, cybersecurity, uye data. China neAfrica dzinobvumirana kushanda pamwe chete kugadzirisa kushandiswa zvisizvo kweAI kuburikidza nezviyero zvakaita sekumisikidza bumbiro remitemo yenyika uye kuvandudza kuverenga kwedhijitari. Isu tinotenda kuti zvese budiriro nechengetedzo zvinofanirwa kukosheswa, zvichiramba zvichibatanidza kupatsanurwa kwedhijitari nehungwaru, kubata njodzi pamwe chete, uye kuongorora hurongwa hwehutongi hwepasi rose neUN senzira huru. Tinotambira Chiziviso cheShanghai cheGlobal Artificial Intelligence Governance chakagamuchirwa paWorld Artificial Intelligence Conference muna Chikunguru 2024 uye African AI Consensus Declaration yakagamuchirwa paHigh-Level Forum yeAI muRabat muna Chikumi 2024.
IV. Iyo Global Security Initiative Inopa Yakasimba Momentum yeKubatana Zviito neChina neAfrica Kuchengeta Runyararo Rwenyika Nekuchengetedzeka.
- Takazvipira kusimudzira chiono chakagovaniswa, chakazara, chekubatana, uye chakasimba chekuchengetedza uye tichashanda pamwe chete kuita Global Security Initiative uye kuita mushandirapamwe wekutanga pasi pechirongwa ichi. Tichabatana pamwe chete kuita kubvumirana kwakakosha kwakasvika pamusangano wepamusoro-soro we "Kuenda Kune Ramangwana ReRugare Rusingaperi uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwepasirese Kuti Tipe Nheyo Yakasimba Yekuvandudza Kwemazuva Ano." Isu takatsaurirwa kugadzirisa nyaya dzeAfrica kuburikidza nemaitiro eAfrica uye kusimudzira chirongwa che "Kunyaradza Pfuti muAfrica" pamwe chete. China ichatora chikamu mukuyananisa nekuyananisa matunhu ane hotspots pachikumbiro chemapato emuAfrica, zvichibatsira mukuwanisa runyararo nekugadzikana muAfrica.
Isu tinotenda kuti "Runyararo rweAfrica uye Chengetedzo Architecture" isimba uye rakanakira hurongwa hwekugadzirisa runyararo nekuchengetedzeka matambudziko nekutyisidzira kondinendi yeAfrica uye kudana nharaunda dzepasirese kuti dzitsigire hurongwa uhu. Africa inokoshesa chirongwa cheChina che "Horn of Africa Peace and Development Initiative." Tinosimbisazve kuzvipira kwedu kwekubatana kwepedyo panyaya dzerunyararo nekuchengetedzwa kweAfrica mukati meUnited Nations Security Council kuchengetedza zvido zvedu zvakafanana. Tinosimbisa kukosha kwerunyararo uye basa reUnited Nations rekuchengetedza runyararo mukuchengetedza rugare rwepasi rose neAfrica. China inotsigira kupa rubatsiro rwemari kumabasa ekuchengetedza runyararo anotungamirwa neAfrica pasi peUnited Nations Security Council Resolution 2719. Tinorumbidza kuedza kweAfrica mukurwisa kutyisidzira kwehugandanga, kunyanya muNyanga yeAfrica nenharaunda yeSahel, uye tinokumbira zviwanikwa zvepasi rose zvekurwisa hugandanga. kuti iendeswe kudzimwe nyika dzichiri kusimukira, kubatsira nyika dzemuAfrica, kunyanya idzo dzakabatwa nehugandanga, mukusimbaradza hunyanzvi hwadzo hwekurwisa hugandanga. Tinosimbisazve kuzvipira kwedu kugadzirisa matambudziko matsva ekuchengetedzwa kwemakungwa akatarisana nenyika dziri mumahombekombe eAfrica, kurwisa mhosva dzakarongwa dzepasi rese dzakaita sekutengesa zvinodhaka, kutengesa zvombo, uye kutengeswa kwevanhu. China inotsigira chirongwa cheAUDA-NEPAD chakarongwa Runyararo, Chengetedzo, uye Development Nexus Plan uye ichatsigira kuitwa kwezvirongwa zvine hukama neAU Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Development Center.
- Isu tinoshushikana zvakanyanya nezvenjodzi yakaipisisa yekubatsira vanhu muGaza yakakonzerwa nehondo ichangoburwa yeIsrael-Palestine uye kukanganisa kwayo kuchengetedzeka kwenyika. Tinodaidzira kuti kuitwe zvinobudirira kwezvisungo zveUnited Nations Security Council uye General Assembly uye kumisa kurwa nekukurumidza. China inokoshesa basa rakakosha reAfrica mukukurudzira kupera kwegakava reGaza, kusanganisira kuedza kumisa kurwa, kusunungura vasungwa, uye kuwedzera rubatsiro rwevanhu. Africa inokoshesa kuedza kukuru kweChina kutsigira chikonzero chakanaka chevanhu vePalestine. Isu tinosimbisa kukosha kwakakosha kwemhinduro yakazara yakavakirwa pa "mhinduro yehurumende mbiri," inotsigira kugadzwa kwenyika yakazvimirira yePalestine ine hutongi hwakazara, hwakavakirwa pamiganhu ye1967 uye neEast Jerusalem seguta guru, inogara murunyararo neIsrael. Tinodaidzira kutsigirwa kweUnited Nations Relief and Works Agency yePalestine Refugees muNear East (UNRWA) kuti ienderere mberi nebasa rayo uye kudzivirira njodzi dzevanhu, dzezvematongerwo enyika, uye dzekuchengetedza dzinogona kubuda kubva kune chero kukanganisa kana kumira kwebasa rayo. Tinotsigira kuedza kwese kunobatsira kugadzirisa murunyararo dambudziko reUkraine. Tinoshevedza nyika dzepasi rose kuti dzirege kuderedza rubatsiro nekudyara muAfrica nekuda kwekurwisana kweIsrael-Palestine kana dambudziko reUkraine, uye kutsigira zvakasimba nyika dzeAfrica mukugadzirisa matambudziko epasi rose akadai sekuchengetedzwa kwezvokudya, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye matambudziko emagetsi.
V. The Global Civilization Initiative Inopinza Hutano muKudzamisa Cultural and Civilizational Dialogue pakati peChina neAfrica.
- Takazvipira kuita chirongwa cheGlobal Civilization Initiative, kusimbisa kuchinjana kwetsika, nekusimudzira kunzwisisana pakati pevanhu. Africa inokoshesa zvikuru chisungo cheChina che “International Day of Civilization Dialogue” kuUnited Nations uye inoda kutsigira pamwe chete kuremekedzwa kwetsika dzakasiyana-siyana, kusimudzira hunhu hwevanhu, kukoshesa nhaka nekuvandudzwa kwebudiriro, uye kusimudzira kudyidzana kwetsika nemagariro. . China inokoshesa zvikuru dingindira reAU ra2024 rinoti, “Education Fit for 21st Century Africans: Building Resilient Education Systems and Enhancing Encounting In Inlusive, Lifelong, High-Quality Education in Africa,” uye inotsigira kuvandudzwa kwedzidzo yeAfrica kuburikidza ne “China-Africa Talent Development. Cooperation Plan. " China inokurudzira makambani ekuChina kusimudzira kudzidziswa uye mikana yedzidzo yevashandi vavo vemuAfrica. China neAfrica dzinotsigira kudzidza kweupenyu hwose uye dzicharamba dzichisimbaradza kushanda pamwe chete mukufambiswa kweruzivo rwemichina, dzidzo, uye kusimudzira hunyanzvi, kurima pamwe chete matarenda ekuvandudza utongi, budiriro yeupfumi nemagariro, kuvandudzwa kwemichina, nekuvandudza raramo yevanhu. Tichawedzera kudyidzana nekudyidzana munyaya dzedzidzo, tekinoroji, hutano, kushanya, mitambo, vechidiki, nyaya dzevakadzi, matangiro ekufunga, nhepfenyuro, netsika, uye kusimbisa hwaro hwemagariro ehushamwari hweChina-Africa. China inotsigira 2026 Youth Olympic Games ichaitirwa muDakar. China neAfrica zvichasimudzira kuchinjana kwevashandi mune sainzi uye tekinoroji, dzidzo, kutengeserana, tsika, kushanya, uye mamwe minda.
- Tinorumbidza kudhindwa kwakaitwa “China-Africa Dar es Salaam Consensus” nenyanzvi dzakabva kuChina neAfrica, izvo zvinopa mazano anovaka pakugadzirisa matambudziko aripo pasi rose uye zvinoratidza kuwirirana kwakasimba pamaonero eChina neAfrica. Isu tinotsigira kusimbaradza kuchinjana nekushandira pamwe pakati peChina neAfrica masangano ekufunga uye kugovana zviitiko zvebudiriro. Isu tinotenda kuti kudyidzana kwetsika inzira yakakosha yekusimudzira nhaurirano uye kunzwisisana pakati pemagariro netsika dzakasiyana. Tinokurudzira masangano etsika kubva kuChina neAfrica kuti atange hukama hwehushamwari uye kusimbisa kuchinjana kwetsika nemagariro.
VI. Ongorora neKutarisisa paForum on China-Africa Cooperation
- Kubva payakavambwa muna 2000, musangano weForum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) wakatarisana nekuwana pundutso pamwe chete nebudiriro inoenderera mberi kuvanhu veChina neAfrica. Muchina uyu wagara uchivandudzwa, uye kushanda pamwe chete kwakaunza mhedzisiro yakakosha, zvichiita kuti ive yakasarudzika uye inoshanda chikuva chekudyidzana kweSouth-South uye kutungamira kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika neAfrica. Tinotenda zvikuru zvibereko zvezviitwa zvekutevera ku "Zvirongwa Zvipfumbamwe" zvakarongwa paMusangano weMakurukota wechisere weFOCAC muna 2021, "Dakar Action Plan (2022-2024)," "China-Africa Cooperation Vision 2035, ” uye “Declaration on China-Africa Cooperation on Climate Change,” izvo zvakakurudzira budiriro yemhando yepamusoro yekudyidzana kweChina neAfrica.
- Tinorumbidza kuzvipira uye basa rakatanhamara remakurukota ari kutora chikamu mumusangano we9th Ministerial Conference weFOCAC. Maererano nemweya wechiziviso ichi, "Forum on China-Africa Cooperation - Beijing Action Plan (2025-2027)" yakagamuchirwa, uye China neAfrica dzicharamba dzichishanda pamwe chete kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti hurongwa hwekuita hwakazara uye pamwe chete. itwa.
- Tinotenda Mutungamiri Xi Jinping wePeople's Republic of China neMutungamiri Macky Sall weSenegal nekuita pamwe chete sachigaro we2024 FOCAC Beijing Summit.
- Tinotenda Senegal nekuita kwayo mukusimudzira foramu uye hukama hweChina-Africa panguva yayo sesachigaro wemubatanidzwa kubva muna 2018 kusvika 2024.
- Tinotenda hurumende nevanhu vePeople's Republic of China nekugamuchira kwavo kwakanaka uye nekufambisa kwavo panguva ye2024 FOCAC Beijing Summit.
- Tinogamuchira Republic of Congo kuti itore chigaro sesachigaro-sachigaro weforamu kubva 2024 kusvika 2027 uye Republic of Equatorial Guinea kutora basa kubva 2027 kusvika 2030. Zvakasarudzwa kuti 10th Ministerial Conference yeFOCAC ichaitwa mu Republic of Congo muna 2027.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-16-2024